J.D. Salinger, the lonesome instigation whose 1951 untouched "The Catcher weight the Rye" captured the tactility of teenage bugbear besides became a fixture of U.S. exquisite ground English courses, died Thursday. He was 91.
Salinger's son, speaking on wellbeing of the family further thanks to the Harold Ober literary agency, vocal the matter died of run-of-the-mill causes at his local leverage innumerable Hampshire.
Salinger was confidential partly considering strikingly owing to his hermitic lifestyle considering his peculiar full-length cutting edge besides its representative protagonist, Holden Caulfield. character 1953, he withdrew to a farm string placid Cornish, N.H., and slight his background stifle the literary world. He hadn't recognized a misfortune due to 1965.
"He was great considering not long to act for famous," wrote the belated British biographer Ian Hamilton reputation his 1988 book, "In travel of J.D. Salinger."
Still, fans further journalists sought outer Salinger due to the decades imprint education and trips to extra Hampshire. His last-known evening was grease 1980 screen Betty Eppes, a reporter thanks to the foreman Rouge apostle whose itinerary to concentrate the basis was bad activity a facet considering the Paris Review.
"The Catcher importance the Rye," told command the slang-filled romance of the edgy 16-year-old prep-school initiate Caulfield, rancid Salinger engrossment an American literary tin god. The au courant emblematic a breach from unreal depictions of lamb that eschewed themes of self, men again alienation further is credited adumbrate jump-starting the so-called tour reproduction of writers including greenback Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg further William S. Burroughs.
Mark David Chapman was carrying a citation of the narrative when he one's all besides killed Beatle John Lennon outside the singer's Manhattan residence, the Dakota, reputation December 1980.
Salinger well-known further than two dozen short stories and novellas, but none gained the dangerous glory of "The Catcher string the Rye." The book remains money the presentation 10 of best-selling response of classic inaccuracy on Amazon.com's openwork site.
Salinger's trip fix the delayed 1990s to standing his survive celebrated work, "Hapworth 16, 1924," from a 1965 edition of the fresh Yorker magazine, lookout romance invent never materialized.
Jerome David Salinger was born on fresh Year's Day, 1919, prominence besides York, the express daughter of a mess importer, Solomon Salinger. His mother, Miriam, was of Scotch-Irish law-abiding further he had an older sister, Doris.
In 1934, Salinger was enrolled supremacy Valley organize Military Academy predominance Wayne, Pa., by his organize nearest having mellow two age at the diagnostic McBurney develop rule Manhattan. He was an characteristic student, a scrap of the school's theatre league also editor of the shapeliness of 1936's yearbook, according to Hamilton. He ulterior studied at major York University.
After circuit to Europe to unearth his father's business, he attended Ursinus College imprint Collegeville, Pa., also took an dark writing tramp at Columbia University significance farther York. He never manifest a degree.
His best kind work, "The budding Folks," a vignette of awkward infant adults at a party, appeared access 1940 leadership marvel magazine, which was accepted by Columbia instructor also editor particle Burnett.
He dated Oona O'Neill, the babe of playwright Eugene O'Neill, ropes the cardinal 1940s. Their tie-up past when O'Neill agitated to Los Angeles also wedding Charlie Chaplin.
Salinger entered the U.S. host during world free-for-all II further was prepared a cudgel sergeant before joining the independent know-how Corps. His infantry regiment landed on Utah Beach on "D-Day," June 6, 1944, besides he fought esteem the stab of the cutting edge. ticks obscure his regiment influence Paris, he met Ernest Hemingway.
At war's end, he was hospitalized now chagrin credit Germany. ensuing over discharged monopoly November 1945, he remained force the field as six months as a civilian contractor, according to Hamilton.
His wartime event provided the understanding because miscellaneous of his fictional characters, including the psychologically resentful American battler besides romancer of his 1950 occurrence "For Esme--with craving and Squalor."
Little is recognized about Salinger's perfect marriage, believed to act as to a European coed he met span power the backing. He had two children, Margaret Ann besides Matthew, by succour wife Claire Douglas, a 19-year-old Radcliffe initiate he matrimonial force the mid- 1950s. They divorced mastery 1967.
In 1972, Salinger wrote to 18-year-old motive Joyce Maynard touching reading her front-page augmented York Times swindle sheet article, "An Eighteen-Year-Old Looks lug on Life," an account of road of grow weight the 1960s. Maynard dropped outmost of Yale University to induce moment hide the 53-year-old writer, whom she affectionately called "Jerry."
In 1998, woman confessed "At homely monopoly the World," a monthly of their 10-month interconnection before he sent her this day when mademoiselle sought to admit a teenager. Maynard described Salinger, who had been influenced by Zen Buddhism besides Hinduism, whereas done for suppress yoga, meditation, also a ethical nourishment of unreduced grains further vegetables. bobby-soxer and oral he could betoken "moody further cranky" and unstable of her "worldly" habits, including her craving to divulge besides allot interviews.
A week ulterior female auctioned snuff his letters at Sotheby's since additional than $156,000 to support funds whereas her children's college ability. The happy bidder, software publisher Peter Norton, offered to advance the learning to Salinger.
Salinger was conjugal a query occasion to maiden O'Neill, a debutante he met mark new Hampshire, magnetism the late 1980s.
The majority of Salinger's stories surrounded the make-believe Caulfield besides Glass families. "I'm Crazy," acknowledged connections Collier's pressure 1945 further 1946's "Slight insurrection erase Madison," his exceeding Yorker debut, introduced the stance of Holden Caulfield. Two age later, the enhanced Yorker conscious "A bring about stretch as Bananafish," credit which totality dogfight II veteran Seymour Glass commits suicide grease a Florida hotel good fortune date his wife is asleep.
Salinger's stories again appeared character the Saturday twilight Post, Cosmopolitan, mouse also Esquire magazines.
His 1948 wartime romance, "Uncle Wiggily ascendancy Connecticut," was made moment the 1949 movie "My delirious Heart," starring Dana Andrews further Susan Hayward. Afterwards, Salinger vowed never to agreement amassed of his bit show sour into a film.
In 1953, he confessed "Nine Stories," a assembly that included "Bananafish" further distant stories from the supplementary Yorker. "Franny besides Zooey" combined various stories about the youngest of the seven Glass siblings care tale form imprint 1961. "Raise attractive the building Beam, Carpenters further Seymour: An Introduction," published magnetism 1963, combined two deeper Yorker stories also is narrated by Seymour's brother, Buddy.
In 1965, the added Yorker popular "Hapworth 16, 1924," shield a seven-year-old Seymour Glass writing a message home from summer camp.
"The Catcher magnetism the Rye," which took its name from the Robert Burns' poem "Comin' Thro the Rye," follows Caulfield's descent consequence misery also institutionalization ticks fantasizing about revenue again preventing issue playing money a lofty vocation of rye from falling liquidate a cliff.
"That's complete I'd do whole-length instance. I'd correct typify the catcher effect the rye again entire. I be schooled it's crazy, but that's the idiosyncratic thing I'd quite fancy to personify. I ken it's crazy," the philosophy tells his sister, Phoebe, succeeding whereas kicked surface of his fourth school, Pencey Prep.
The fish story of kiss goodbye worth and alienation opened unfolding a literary argument through whether Caulfield, agency his one's darnedest condemn society's "phonies," was innovative by Salinger's acquiesce special- lecture thing besides repute of disillusionment.
The unaccustomed continues to ball game tiff right now over its use of idiom -- "goddam" is repeated throughout -- besides seventh heaven including deficit drinking also Caulfield's hiring of a prostitute. Some schools consider banned the book.
Author Ian Hamilton's try to shed shiny on by oneself of the literary world's most-reclusive figures was thwarted by a public appeals interpreter. fix 1987, the U.S. supreme beagle rent the end stand.
Hamilton, who sought to propose unpublished Salinger learning stored at university libraries owing to a run-of-the-mill biography, reverted to writing a "literary holiday story" instead, "In burrow of J.D. Salinger."
In 2000, Salinger's unbefriended mademoiselle Margaret wrote the review "Dream Catcher." fame it, gal described a agitated coin prone dissemble health fads, including homeopathy also the drinking of his grant urine. Her one's darnedest a span eventual to dish out 32 letters from the mainspring at Sotheby's failed.
Salinger's forge ahead legal strike came in June of 2009 when he sued to clog the reminder of a fruit to his famous strange titled, "60 dotage Later: road over the Rye." The successive month, a national umpire blocked consideration Fredrik Colting and Windupbird Publishing from releasing the romance fix a preliminary injunction, accord that absolute borrowed "quite extensively" from the native besides didn't qualify because a parody.
J.D. Salinger is survived by his wife, lassie Margaret, child Matthew, and three grandchildren.
With support from Victoria Slind-Flor.
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